ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance neurotransmitters in the brain.
Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). treatment for adhd in adults uk have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet can help in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can help parents and spouses to know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.